2024 Author: Brian Parson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 15:02
The intestines are the central organ of digestion. When unfolded, they occupy a total area of 300 square meters. The glands in the mucous membrane of the intestine and the other digestive glands produce up to 8 liters of fluid per day. Intestinal well-being is extremely important for overall health.
Intestinal diseases are a very common problem that is increasingly exacerbated and worries modern society. Intestinal diseases are different in nature and type, but they burden the whole body and cause an imbalance in a person's health.
Types of intestinal diseases
One of the most common intestinal diseases are:
Intestinal dysbacteriosis - an extremely common phenomenon that occurs in about 90% of the adult population. The causes of dysbacteriosis are different - taking antibiotics, prolonged intestinal infections, eating disorders, malnutrition, decreased immunity. Dysbacteriosis is characterized by the appearance of harmful bacteria and fungi and a decrease in the amount of beneficial microorganisms. If not treated in time, colitis develops on the walls of the intestine over time and the disease worsens.
Colitis - a group of diseases that affect the lining of the small and large intestine. Common symptoms include abdominal pain and tension, joint pain, weight loss, depression and fatigue, fever, sweating. In some colitis, diarrhea is a characteristic symptom, and in others - constipation. Other symptoms include gas, indigestion, heartburn, vomiting, and pain throughout the gastrointestinal tract.
Constipation - a condition characterized by a low frequency of walking on a large need and the need to strain to empty the bowels. Oddly enough, the causes of constipation are little known. Many people with constipation experience delayed passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract due to malfunction of the intestinal plexus. The role of endocrine and nervous diseases, medication is discussed.
Diarrhea - an increase in the frequency of bowel movements or the presence of loose stools. The most common causes of diarrhea are infections - viral, bacterial and parasitic.
Colon cancer - the most common cancer of the digestive tract. It affects men and women between the ages of 40 and 60. The factors that contribute to the development of this type of cancer are: the diet and the predominance of meat, flour and fatty foods at the expense of products of plant origin; retention of faeces in the intestines due to constipation and incomplete defecation; diseases that affect the colon / polyps and colitis /; hereditary burden.
Rectal cancer - a serious disease that can develop for a long time without symptoms. In the advanced stages, there is a discharge of dark blood and mucus. Alternation of constipation with the disorder is not uncommon. The pain is a very late scar.
Symptoms of intestinal diseases
Depending on the type and severity of intestinal diseases, symptoms vary. Indications for the presence of such diseases are bowel problems, stomach pain, vomiting, divination, gas, heartburn, bloody stools, indigestion and many others.
Diagnosis of intestinal diseases
In the presence of such symptoms, a doctor must be consulted. The diagnosis of intestinal diseases begins with questioning the patient, describing the symptoms and their duration.
A number of tests are ordered to specify the type of disease. Colonoscopy, X-ray and a number of other tests are possible. The earlier the disease is detected, the better the chances of its cure.
Treatment of intestinal diseases
The treatment of intestinal diseases it can be a long and complicated process, depending on the type of disease. Milder illnesses are treated with a change in diet, while more severe ones require medication and sometimes surgery. Proper nutrition is a key point in preventing and relieving intestinal diseases.
The first and most important principle of nutrition in intestinal diseases is the requirement for rest of the affected organ. The diet should not strain, irritate or excite the secretory and motor function of the intestine. Nutrition is the most important factor for a healthy gastrointestinal tract and general health.
The article is informative and does not replace a consultation with a doctor!
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