2024 Author: Brian Parson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 15:02
The cough is a sudden and often repetitive reflex designed to clear the airways and lungs of secretions, microbes and various particles. Cough can be voluntary or involuntary. An example of the first case is when a person coughs due to irritation in the throat. It is involuntary when it begins spontaneously.
Types of cough
Basically cough may be dry (no sputum) or moist (sputum). When there is inflammation of the larynx, it can also be hoarse. If there is blood in the cough, it is not necessarily from the lungs, it may be caused by bleeding in the back of the nose.
Causes of cough
What could be the reasons? One of the causes of cough is smoking - active and passive and inhalation of polluted air. Cough is more often a symptom of a disease, some of the more common are colds, flu, allergies, sinusitis, lung infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Others may be severe lung disease, such as tumor, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease. The reason for the presence of cough can be heart failure and many others.
When to see a doctor? If your cough does not improve or even worsens after 3-4 days, is accompanied by fever, if it occurs after taking medication or you pass yellow and green sputum, it is necessary to consult a doctor. In case of bleeding, chest pain or when a small child has a cough, it is necessary to seek medical help immediately.
Treatment of cough
How is it treated? In most cases cough is associated with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which can pass without serious treatment. Therefore, if you do not have other symptoms, you do not need to rush into medication. It is best to increase fluid intake, thus mucus when wet cough, will liquefy and be excreted more easily, ie you will cleanse your body faster. Drink at least 2 liters of fluid a day, including water, tea and juices. Avoid fizzy and cold drinks.
It is very important that the air in the rooms where you live is not dry and hot. If it is cold and you use heating, it dries the air excessively and it is good to put wet towels on the heater or near the stove. Warm baths, as well as a gargle with warm water and a little lemon juice in it, also work well.
A well-tried recipe is the one with honey and onions. Four or five times a day, take one teaspoon of a mixture that should be in a ratio of 2 to one, for example 400 g of honey and 200 g of onion. It is best to leave it for at least a few hours after preparing the mixture and then start taking it.
If your symptoms do not begin to subside within 2-3 days, consult a doctor. If your cough is accompanied by yellow and green sputum, do not take self-medication.
Complications of persistent cough
What can be the complications? When cough is a symptom of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract - flu, colds - lack of treatment can lead to the development of pneumonia, which is a serious lung disease.
If your cough is associated with passionate smoking, you need to quit smoking, otherwise there is a risk of developing lung cancer.
Prevention of cough
To protect against cough it is necessary to eliminate the causes. If it is associated with smoking - stop smoking, if you work or stay in rooms with polluted air, use masks or ventilate frequently.
Protection against the development of upper respiratory tract infections will protect you from cough. In the rooms where you sleep, live or work, provide fresh air with not very high temperature and good humidity.
The article is informative and does not replace a consultation with a doctor!
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