2024 Author: Brian Parson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 15:02
Many of us have heard of insulin and take it only as a medicine prescribed to people with diabetes.
That most diabetics need insulin it is true, but it is good to understand what it actually means and why its deficiency leads to diseases such as diabetes.
Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas of the human body and is the only hormone in the body that lowers blood sugar levels.
Insulin deficiency also leads to diabetes, such as diabetes. Insulin can also be added artificially. In most cases, this is done by subcutaneous injection, but if necessary it can be taken intravenously.
In type 1 diabetes, the lack of insulin can only be obtained by injecting it. This disease mainly affects children and young people and is due to a number of external and internal factors in which the body itself begins to destroy the cells that produce insulin.
Type 2 diabetes mainly affects people over the age of 40 and the body produces insufficient amounts of insulin. The main factors for the development of this disease are genetic type, obesity and lack of active physical activity.
Type 2 diabetes leads to insulin resistance. This means that the body produces insulin, but if a person overeats, body fat "covers" the cells and the insulin produced cannot penetrate them.
The pancreas automatically begins to produce larger amounts of insulin, leading to an increase in its levels.
This leads to the so-called hyperinsulinemia, in which a person begins to feel constant hunger, especially for something sweet.
In order to be able to absorb the accumulated food, the pancreas begins to secrete larger than necessary amounts of insulin again, until it reaches the point where it is depleted and the insulin produced is not enough.
If such an advanced stage of type 2 diabetes occurs, insulin injection is again required. If a person follows a good diet and sports enough in many cases, this can be avoided.
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