What Are Stress Hormones?

Video: What Are Stress Hormones?

Video: What Are Stress Hormones?
Video: Stress response physiology 2024, March
What Are Stress Hormones?
What Are Stress Hormones?
Anonim

Stress is a disorder of the psyche and mind, which is most often the result of the current state of the body. It is clear that the role of hormones is essential for the appearance of anxiety disorders.

The existence of such mental disorders, despite the application of various strategies to combat stress, often lead to the conclusion of hormonal imbalances.

Feelings of anxiety, insecurity, nervousness, fear, self-isolation and depression are often the result of violence on the body and mind to work in rhythm when subjected to constant stress.

The main reason is cortisol - the stress hormone. Its main role is to supply more energy to the body in times of stress. It activates processes in the liver, leading to the release of additional amounts of glucose, and thus provides more energy for the body. What is the extra energy for?

When a stress factor is recognized - fear, anger or other negative emotion, the extra energy released by the liver serves to mobilize instincts. The instinct for self-preservation decides whether the body is preparing for battle or escape.

If high levels of cortisol accumulate and energy is not absorbed, this leads to difficulties in controlling behavior in decision-making, where the logical connections between things are fundamental.

cortisol is a stress hormone
cortisol is a stress hormone

The ability to retrieve already stored memories is reduced and this is expressed in indecisive and uncertain actions. The more cortisol is released, the more the mechanism of hormone regulation is damaged. Frequent and severe stress leads to an imbalance in cortisol levels.

Hormones secreted by the thyroid gland are also important in stress. Glandular disorders are known as hyperfunction and hypofunction. Hyperfunction releases excessive amounts of hormones and they speed up metabolic processes, which speeds up the heart rate. Combined with stress, lead to agitation, culminating in panic attacks.

Hypofunction impairs the neurochemistry in the brain and this causes depression because the thyroid hormones of the thyroid gland play a protective role in the neurochemical balance in the brain.

Depression and anxiety, as well as the inability to control emotions, require consultation with an endocrinologist, because these manifestations may be the result of hormonal imbalance.

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