Diseases Of The Digestive System

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Video: Diseases Of The Digestive System

Video: Diseases Of The Digestive System
Video: Common Disorders of the Digestive System 2024, March
Diseases Of The Digestive System
Diseases Of The Digestive System
Anonim

Diseases of the digestive system are painful conditions caused by various factors and involving a number of organs. Diseases of the digestive system are discussed in gastroenterology, which is one of the major divisions of internal diseases.

The digestive system is a group of organs morphologically and functionally connected in a strongly coiled digestive tract. It extends the entire length of the body, starting from the mouth and ending with the anus. The digestive system performs many activities, thanks to which the nutrients our body needs are transported from the external environment in our body.

All this happens due to the movement of food through the digestive tract, digestion and decomposition, absorption of some of them, as well as the release of unused amount in the form of feces.

Causes of diseases of the digestive system

Diseases of the digestive system they can be of different nature. Some of them are inherited by patients, while others are acquired. Causes of the painful condition can be poor quality of life, lack of hygiene, malnutrition, lack of a variety of foods, alcohol, cigarettes and drugs.

It also turns out that the hectic and stressful daily life that causes stress can also be the culprit for the appearance of such diseases. Even mental stress can also cause diseases of the digestive system. Studies show that similar diseases can occur after acute viral infections.

Stomach
Stomach

Symptoms of diseases of the digestive system

The heterogeneous origin of diseases of the digestive system determines their various symptoms. Most often, however, patients experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, bad breath, heaviness in the stomach, change in taste.

Signs suggesting the presence of such a disease are also stomach pain, heartburn, burning in the esophagus, frequent and noisy belching, profuse salivation, diarrhea, cough, discoloration of stools and more.

Types of diseases of the digestive system

As we have already learned, diseases of the digestive system can be many and varied, but now we will look at some of the more famous:

Gastritis - is a disease of the gastric mucosa, which is characterized by symptoms such as nausea, belching and vomiting. Gastritis occurs as a result of taking medications that irritate the gastric mucosa, stress or poor nutrition. The disease can be very dangerous if not diagnosed in time, so you should seek medical help at the first appearance of its symptoms.

Ulcer disease - this condition can affect both the stomach and the duodenum. Ulcerative colitis is a defect of the gastric or duodenal mucosa that occurs when the natural defense mechanisms of the mucosa are damaged. Peptic ulcer disease can manifest itself in different ways and for this reason, experts advise that the smallest stomach problems be tested.

Irritable bowel syndrome - a chronic disorder in which abdominal pain, changes in the color of fecal mass, cramps and more. This disease is characteristic of people over 20 years of age and is more common among the fairer sex.

Stomach cancer - is a malignant disease of epithelial origin that can affect different areas of the stomach. Manifested by nausea, vomiting, pain, heaviness, fever, weight loss, feeling full and more.

Gallbladder diseases - they are associated with the formation of gallstones. These conditions become more frequent with age. They can be caused by diets, sudden weight gain, stress and more. They are more common in women.

Black Oman
Black Oman

Diagnosis of diseases of the digestive system

To diagnose disease of the digestive system, should be examined by a specialist. The doctor talks to the patient about his complaints and, depending on them, appoints tests. Diagnosis is made after gastroscopic examination by endoscope, fecal test, endoechographic examination and others.

Treatment of diseases of the digestive system

The treatment of diseases of the digestive system depends mainly on the nature of the disease. In general, a special diet is prescribed, including products containing many vitamins and minerals.

It is forbidden to consume coffee, tea, garlic, onions, black pepper, carbonated drinks, pickles, fried foods, strong broths, etc. It is possible to prescribe nutritional supplements and medications to help restore the gastric mucosa. The use of alcohol, cigarettes and opiates is prohibited.

Folk medicine for diseases of the digestive system

Medications against diseases of the digestive system can also be sought in folk medicine. According to folk healers, such diseases can be controlled or at least influenced by decoctions of St. John's wort, St. John's wort, licorice, white smil, broad-leaved plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, calendula, wormwood, yarrow and others.

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