Itching

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Video: Itching

Video: Itching
Video: Почему мы чешемся? — Эмма Брайс 2024, March
Itching
Itching
Anonim

The itching is expressed on the skin and border mucous membranes sensitivity, which leads to scratching of the affected area. By its physiological nature, pruritus is a neuroreflex process. Depending on the reason for its appearance, the itching can disappear very quickly or be quite long. In case of prolonged itching and scratching ulcers form, and the skin becomes rough and thicker. Sometimes the itching can be so severe and intolerable that it neurotizes the affected person.

Depending on your appearance and location, the itching due to various reasons. These include bacterial infection, fungal infection, shingles, measles, chickenpox, animal allergy, food allergy, varicose veins, pregnancy, kidney failure, liver disease, neurodermatitis, Hodgkin's lymphoma, scabies, psoriasis, iron deficiency and iron deficiency. Flea, lice, bedbug, tick and mosquito bites can also cause scratching of the skin.

Symptoms of itching

By its location, the itching is divided into general and local. The general itching refers to the so-called. senile itching, which is characterized by a small number of linear scratches located symmetrically. This includes itching during pregnancy, which is associated with toxic and hormonal changes and occurs around the sixth month. The most important manifestations of local itching are anal and genital.

They are characterized by severe and unpleasant itching, which if left untreated can lead to purulent and inflammatory processes. The most common causes of anal itching are parasites and hemorrhoids, and the causes of genital itching are scratches, swelling, fungal infections, menopause, pregnancy, eczema and neurodermatitis.

Symptoms that may accompany itching are skin irritations, blistering, changes in appetite, fatigue, flu symptoms, sneezing, runny nose, yellowing of the eyes and skin, nausea and vomiting, rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing with swelling of the tongue and face.

When itching is accompanied by sudden swelling of the face and throat, difficulty breathing and a change in the level of consciousness or severe abdominal pain, seek medical attention immediately. These symptoms, accompanied by severe itching, may be a sign of anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction.

Diagnosis of pruritus

When the appearance of itchingwho does not pass should seek medical attention. The specialist asks questions about the appearance of itching, its duration and the factors that provoke it. According to the patient's answers, tests may be ordered to determine the exact cause of the persistent itching.

Itching on the body
Itching on the body

Treatment of itching

As the itching most often it is a secondary cause, treatment of the underlying disease must be applied first. In some cases, severe itching is relieved with corticosteroids and antihistamines, which reduce inflammation and itching. If there is a bacterial infection at the site of the itching, the doctor should prescribe an antibiotic in the form of tablets or lotion.

When itching is caused by itching, antidepressants and other medications are prescribed to reduce anxiety and fears. Itching caused by mosquitoes and fleas is treated with topical preparations and removal of irritants. Itching should not be scratched to avoid skin irritation.

Eating when itching

It is recommended to remove hard-to-digest and canned foods, strong spices, salt, tea and coffee from the menu. Consumption of alcohol and smoking is strictly prohibited. During severe attacks of itching should be consumed mainly vegetarian and dairy foods, with emphasis on fruits and vegetables, milk and dairy products. The food should be light and easy to digest.

Folk medicine for itching

Take 5 apples and wash thoroughly, then together with the seeds cut into pieces and pour 1 liter of water, boil for 10 minutes. Tea is obtained, which can be drunk several times a day.

Mix vinegar and crushed garlic and rub the whole body with the resulting mixture. After a while, take a warm shower.

Mix 50 g of alcohol and 100 g of zinc. The resulting mixture is applied to the itchy areas.

Itchy areas can be smeared several times a day with a decoction of sumac, aqueous baking soda, diluted vinegar or 2% menthol. To calm the nervous system, take mild sedatives such as valerian.

The article is informative and does not replace a consultation with a doctor!

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