2024 Author: Brian Parson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 15:02
Progesterone is a hormone found mainly in women and in very small amounts in the testicles of men. Helps the normal course of a pregnancy and the reception of the fetus in the uterus. Progesterone is formed in the gonads and adrenal glands, as well as in the placenta during pregnancy and is vital for the normal wear and tear of the baby.
Directly related to a woman's menstrual cycle, progesterone predominates in the second half and estrogen in the first half of the cycle. In fact, progesterone prepares the lining of the uterus for fertilization.
In this case, low levels of progesterone make conception more difficult and measures must be taken. The hormone helps to retain the fetus and its values should be high during pregnancy.
If after conception the progesterone in your body is insufficient, doctors prescribe various drugs that you can take up to 16 weeks of pregnancy and which will increase its values.
After ovulation, progesterone levels rise. As we specified, it predominates more in the second half of the cycle. If the egg is not fertilized, progesterone stops being produced by the ovaries and after about 48 hours, menstruation occurs.
In fact, progesterone is a major hormone in the female reproductive system and is actively involved both in conceiving a baby - preparing the environment (uterine lining and uterine walls) and during the wear and tear of the entire pregnancy.
It is not possible to say what the reference values are, because each laboratory has its own numbers. In case you have any doubts and want to have a test, your doctor will explain that such a test must be done on the seventh day of the ovulation period. Ovulation must be absolutely proven by follicometry in order for the test to be accurate.
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High Progesterone
Progesterone is synthesized in the adrenal glands, gonads (especially after ovulation in the corpus luteum), the brain and during pregnancy in the placenta. Its measurement is a laboratory process that requires a blood sample. It is important to know that there may be a discrepancy in the reference values of the hormone in different laboratories.