2024 Author: Brian Parson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 15:02
Heart attack is one of the most common causes of death and disability. Myocardial infarction is caused by a blocked coronary vessel.
The oxygen supply that the heart muscle has is enough for another 10 seconds. After that, the heart muscle remains viable for another 30 seconds.
Then an irreversible process of change in the cells begins and between the third and sixth hour of the blockage, the heart muscle in this area dies.
Depending on the size of the dead area, there are different types of heart attacks.
Symptoms of a heart attack include long and intense pain in which a person feels as if someone is sitting on their chest and therefore cannot breathe well.
This pain can continue to the arm, neck and back. Another clear symptom of a heart attack is pale skin and cold sweat that runs down the body. Among the symptoms of a heart attack is dizziness, in which a person has the feeling that he will faint at any moment. Fainting can also occur.
Unfortunately, a heart attack does not always show classic symptoms. One may simply feel chest discomfort or skipped heartbeat. Very often there is no pain at all.
There are also atypical symptoms of a heart attack, such as severe stomach pain. Such cases are very difficult to diagnose correctly.
If left untreated, a heart attack can cause acute heart failure and death. If you notice or have similar symptoms, call an ambulance immediately.
Before the medical team arrives, you can give first aid to the victim - he should sit or lie down comfortably and be given nitroglycerin. However, it is a good idea to call your doctor before giving the medicine, who knows what medications his patient is taking and whether they can be combined with nitroglycerin.
Upon arrival, the medical team will take the patient to a hospital where they will help him. It is important to call a medical team immediately, as ambulances are sometimes delayed too much due to traffic jams.
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